diff --git a/frontend/src/views/backtest/New.vue b/frontend/src/views/backtest/New.vue
index 5cdee21..669b170 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/backtest/New.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/backtest/New.vue
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import { ref, reactive, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
-import { getStrategies, getParams, type StrategyItem } from '@/api/strategy'
+import { getStrategies, getParams, getInstances, type StrategyItem } from '@/api/strategy'
 import { submitCta, getTaskParams } from '@/api/backtest'
 import { disableFutureDate } from '@/utils/dates'
 import { apiClient } from '@/api/client'
@@ -85,27 +85,46 @@ async function loadParams(cls: string, override: Record<string, unknown> | null)
   }
 }
 
+// §12.6 选档案：跳转带入或页面下拉选择，提交带 instance_id 回写四格
+const instanceOptions = ref<{ id: number; name: string; code_file: string; interval: string }[]>([])
+const selectedInstanceId = ref<number | null>(null)
+
+async function applyInstance(instId: string | number): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const [{ data: ir }, { data: fr }] = await Promise.all([
+      apiClient.get<{ instance: InstLike & { name?: string } }>(`/strategy/instances/${instId}`),
+      apiClient.get<{ files: FileLike[] }>('/strategy/files'),
+    ])
+    const inst = ir.instance
+    fromInstance.value = inst.name || String(instId)
+    const file = fr.files.find((f) => f.name === inst.code_file)
+    form.strategy = file?.class_name || inst.code_file
+    form.symbol = inst.symbol_or_pool || form.symbol
+    form.interval = inst.interval || form.interval
+    await loadParams(form.strategy, inst.params)
+  } catch {
+    /* 预填失败，走默认 */
+  }
+}
+
+function onPickInstance(id: number | null): void {
+  selectedInstanceId.value = id
+  if (id != null) void applyInstance(id)
+}
+
 onMounted(async () => {
   loading.value = true
   try {
     strategies.value = await getStrategies()
+    try {
+      instanceOptions.value = await getInstances()
+    } catch {
+      /* 档案下拉失败不阻塞 */
+    }
     const instId = route.query.instance
-    if (instId) {
-      try {
-        const [{ data: ir }, { data: fr }] = await Promise.all([
-          apiClient.get<{ instance: InstLike & { name?: string } }>(`/strategy/instances/${instId}`),
-          apiClient.get<{ files: FileLike[] }>('/strategy/files'),
-        ])
-        const inst = ir.instance
-        fromInstance.value = inst.name || String(instId)
-        const file = fr.files.find((f) => f.name === inst.code_file)
-        form.strategy = file?.class_name || inst.code_file
-        form.symbol = inst.symbol_or_pool || form.symbol
-        form.interval = inst.interval || form.interval
-        await loadParams(form.strategy, inst.params)
-      } catch {
-        /* 预填失败，走默认 */
-      }
+    if (instId && !Array.isArray(instId)) {
+      selectedInstanceId.value = Number(instId)
+      await applyInstance(instId)
     }
     // 从代码编辑页「运行回测」跳转：按策略类名预填
     if (!form.strategy && route.query.class) {
@@ -167,7 +186,7 @@ async function onSubmit(): Promise<void> {
       commission_rate: Number(form.commission_rate),
       stamp_duty_rate: Number(form.stamp_duty_rate),
       slippage: Number(form.slippage),
-      instance_id: route.query.instance && !Array.isArray(route.query.instance) ? Number(route.query.instance) : null,
+      instance_id: selectedInstanceId.value,
     })
     ElMessage.success('回测已提交')
     void tid
@@ -192,6 +211,20 @@ async function onSubmit(): Promise<void> {
     <el-card class="blk" shadow="never" v-loading="loading">
       <template #header><span class="section-title">策略与参数</span></template>
       <el-form :model="form" label-width="120px">
+        <el-form-item label="实例档案">
+          <el-select
+            :model-value="selectedInstanceId" clearable filterable
+            placeholder="选档案带出参数并回写结果（可选）；不选=自由回测"
+            style="width: 420px"
+            @update:model-value="onPickInstance"
+          >
+            <el-option
+              v-for="i in instanceOptions" :key="i.id" :value="i.id"
+              :label="`${i.name}（${i.code_file || '—'}·${i.interval}）`"
+            />
+          </el-select>
+          <span v-if="selectedInstanceId != null" class="muted form-hint">已绑档案 #{{ selectedInstanceId }}，完成后回写档案</span>
+        </el-form-item>
         <el-form-item label="策略">
           <el-select v-model="form.strategy" placeholder="选择策略" style="width: 320px">
             <el-option v-for="s in strategies" :key="s.name" :label="s.name" :value="s.name" />
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/backtest/PortfolioBacktest.vue b/frontend/src/views/backtest/PortfolioBacktest.vue
index 0bf39cb..57861f2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/backtest/PortfolioBacktest.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/backtest/PortfolioBacktest.vue
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { EChartsCoreOption } from 'echarts'
 import { useChart } from '@/composables/useChart'
 import { darkTitle, darkTooltip, darkGrid, darkAxis } from '@/utils/echartsDark'
 import { getTaskParams } from '@/api/backtest'
+import { getInstances } from '@/api/strategy'
 import { apiClient } from '@/api/client'
 import { disableFutureDate } from '@/utils/dates'
 import { INTERVAL_OPTIONS } from '@/constants/intervals'
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ function loadDateRange(): { start: string; end: string } {
   return { start: f(start), end: f(end) }
 }
 const dr = loadDateRange()
+// §12.6 选档案（跳转带入或页面下拉），提交带 instance_id 回写四格
+const selectedInstanceId = ref<number | null>(null)
 const form = reactive({
   pool: 'hs300_subset',
   strategy: 'all_weather',
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ async function onSubmit(): Promise<void> {
       min_commission: Number(form.min_commission),
       slippage: Number(form.slippage),
       interval: form.interval,
-      instance_id: route.query.instance && !Array.isArray(route.query.instance) ? Number(route.query.instance) : null,
+      instance_id: selectedInstanceId.value,
     })
     ElMessage.success('回测已提交,后台运行中')
     router.push('/backtest/history') // 跳任务中心(历史任务页)看进度/结果
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ async function onSubmit(): Promise<void> {
 
 const fromTaskId = computed(() => (route.query.from_task as string) || '')
 
-onMounted(() => {
+onMounted(async () => {
   if (viewTaskId.value) {
     loadResult(viewTaskId.value)
   } else if (route.query.strategy) {
@@ -395,9 +398,25 @@ onMounted(() => {
   }
   // §12.6 从策略库档案发起：按档案参数预填（max_pool/benchmark 等）
   const instQ = route.query.instance
-  if (instQ && !Array.isArray(instQ)) void prefillFromInstance(Number(instQ))
+  if (instQ && !Array.isArray(instQ)) {
+    selectedInstanceId.value = Number(instQ)
+    void prefillFromInstance(Number(instQ))
+  }
+  try {
+    instanceOptions.value = await getInstances()
+  } catch {
+    /* 档案下拉失败不阻塞 */
+  }
 })
 
+// §12.6 选档案：跳转带入或页面下拉选择，提交带 instance_id 回写四格
+const instanceOptions = ref<{ id: number; name: string; code_file: string; interval: string }[]>([])
+
+function onPickInstance(id: number | null): void {
+  selectedInstanceId.value = id
+  if (id != null) void prefillFromInstance(id)
+}
+
 async function prefillFromInstance(instId: number): Promise<void> {
   try {
     const { data } = await apiClient.get<{
@@ -461,6 +480,20 @@ function fmtNum(v: number | null | undefined, digits = 2): string {
       <el-card class="blk" shadow="never">
         <template #header><span class="section-title">策略与选股</span></template>
         <el-form :model="form" label-width="120px">
+          <el-form-item label="实例档案">
+            <el-select
+              :model-value="selectedInstanceId" clearable filterable
+              placeholder="选档案带出参数并回写结果（可选）；不选=自由回测"
+              style="width: 420px"
+              @update:model-value="onPickInstance"
+            >
+              <el-option
+                v-for="i in instanceOptions" :key="i.id" :value="i.id"
+                :label="`${i.name}（${i.code_file || '—'}·${i.interval}）`"
+              />
+            </el-select>
+            <span v-if="selectedInstanceId != null" class="muted form-hint">已绑档案 #{{ selectedInstanceId }}，完成后回写档案</span>
+          </el-form-item>
           <el-form-item label="标的池">
             <el-select v-model="form.pool" style="width: 320px">
               <el-option v-for="opt in poolOptions" :key="opt.value" :label="opt.label" :value="opt.value" />